How to Move a Piano Safely: An Ultimate Guide

20 October 2024

Moving a piano is like orchestrating a delicate dance — every step needs precision, balance, and a touch of finesse. These beautiful instruments, while built to produce timeless music, are heavy, cumbersome, and fragile all at once. Whether you’re relocating a grand piano across town or gently guiding an upright piano down a flight of stairs, this isn’t a task to take lightly. But with the right strategy, a bit of patience, and proper equipment, you can successfully transport your prized possession without hitting a sour note. Here’s how to do it, the right way.

Assessing the Type of Piano

The first step in moving a piano is understanding what type of piano you’re dealing with. Upright pianos and grand pianos are two common types, and each presents unique challenges.

Upright Piano

The upright piano, also known as a vertical piano, is the more compact of the two major types, with its strings and soundboard positioned vertically. This space-saving design makes it a popular choice for homes, apartments, and smaller spaces. While upright pianos are easier to move than grand pianos, their weight should not be underestimated — they can range from 300 to 800 pounds, depending on the make and model.

Despite their smaller frame, moving an upright piano is no easy feat. The height and bulk of the piano make it awkward to maneuver, particularly through doorways or tight spaces. If stairs are involved, extra caution is essential, as the piano’s weight can shift suddenly, making it prone to tipping. To safely move an upright piano, it’s crucial to have the right equipment, such as heavy-duty straps and a furniture dolly, as well as a team of strong guys or professional labor who can guide the piano without straining its delicate internal parts.

Grand Piano

The grand piano is a beautiful but hefty instrument, synonymous with elegance and professional performance. Unlike upright pianos, the strings in a grand piano are stretched horizontally, giving it a larger footprint and a more resonant sound. With their sprawling design and heavier weight—ranging anywhere from 600 to over 1,200 pounds — grand pianos are far more challenging to move than their upright counterparts.

What makes moving a grand piano particularly tricky is not just its sheer weight but its awkward shape. The legs and pedals of a grand piano must be disassembled to avoid damage during transportation, and the lid often needs to be secured or removed. The curved side of the piano also adds to the complexity of moving it, requiring a special piano board to keep it steady during transport. Additionally, the large, delicate soundboard inside a grand piano is highly susceptible to damage if not handled with extreme care. If you're moving a grand piano, it’s highly recommended to enlist professional movers who specialize in piano relocations.

Baby Grand and Concert Grand

For a more nuanced take, grand pianos come in various sizes, including baby grand and concert grand models. Baby grand pianos, although smaller than concert grand pianos, still weigh a considerable amount — up to 600-700 pounds. These pianos combine the rich tones of a grand piano with a more compact design, making them popular for home use.

Concert grand pianos, on the other hand, are the behemoths of the piano world. Measuring around 9 feet long and weighing over 1,200 pounds, concert grand pianos are typically found on stages and in concert halls. Moving these giants requires a high level of expertise and specialized equipment to avoid any damage to the piano or injury to those involved.

Each type of piano, whether upright or grand, presents its own challenges when it comes to moving. Understanding the nuances of each type helps ensure that you use the right techniques and precautions to transport these valuable instruments safely.

Step-by-Step Guide to Moving a Piano

1. Gather the Right Equipment

Before attempting to move a piano, you'll need specific moving equipment to make the process safer and easier:

  • Dollies: A four-wheel piano dolly or heavy-duty furniture dolly is essential for moving an upright pianos across flat surfaces.
  • Moving Straps: These are crucial for lifting and securing the piano during transport.
  • Padding and Blankets: Use these to wrap the piano and protect it from scratches and dents.
  • Piano Board: A piano skid board, often used for moving grand pianos, provides a solid surface for the piano and helps secure it in place.
  • Moving Truck with Ramp: If you're transporting the piano long distances, a moving truck with a ramp is ideal for safely loading and unloading the instrument.

2. Protect the Piano

One of the most important steps when moving a piano is wrapping it securely to prevent any damage during loading, transportation and unloading. Here’s how to pack it:

  • Remove loose parts like music stands, pedals, and casters.
  • Wrap the piano in thick moving blankets or padding, ensuring every part of the piano is covered. Secure the blankets with moving straps or packing tape.
  • For grand pianos, you’ll need to disassemble the legs and pedals. Wrap each part separately before moving.

Before moving, close and lock the piano's lid to protect the keyboard. If your piano doesn’t have a locking lid, wrap the entire instrument in a moving blanket to keep the keys from getting damaged. The pedals, while smaller and less fragile, should also be wrapped securely to avoid dents or bends.

3. Prepare the Moving Path

Before moving a heavy piano, plan your route carefully. Make sure there are no obstacles, and measure all doorways, hallways, and staircases to ensure the piano will fit. This is especially important if you’re moving a piano down stairs or through tight spaces.

For stairs, you’ll need to take extra care:

  • Use moving straps to help support the weight as you guide the piano up or down the stairs.
  • If you’re moving a piano downstairs, make sure the movers take it slow and steady, ensuring that the weight is well-distributed.

4. Lift and Secure the Piano

When lifting the piano, it’s important to have at least three to four strong people helping. How many people does it take to move a piano? It varies depending on the size and weight of the piano, but generally, it’s a good idea to have extra hands for balance and safety.

To lift the piano:

  • Always lift with your legs, not your back, to avoid injury.
  • Use moving straps to secure the piano to the dollies or piano board. When securing an upright piano, ensure it’s balanced properly to avoid tipping.
  • If you’re using a truck, carefully guide the piano up the ramp and into the vehicle. Make sure it’s securely strapped in place to prevent it from shifting during transport.

It’s also crucial to lift the piano evenly, with everyone on your moving team coordinating their movements. The piano should remain as balanced as possible to avoid tipping or uneven weight distribution.


5. Prepare for Stairs

Stairs are one of the most challenging obstacles when moving a piano. Whether you're moving the piano up or down the stairs, make sure to take extra precautions:

  • Use a Piano Board: If you're moving a grand piano, use a piano board to stabilize it on the stairs. Upright pianos should be secured to a dolly with straps.
  • Team Coordination: Moving a piano on stairs requires at least two or three people. One person should be at the bottom of the stairs supporting the weight, while the others guide from the top. Constant communication is key to preventing accidents.
  • One Step at a Time: Move the piano one step at a time, ensuring that the weight is evenly balanced and that the piano is stable before moving to the next step. Going slowly will help avoid tipping or slipping.

6. Transporting the Piano

When loading the piano into a truck, make sure it is positioned against a wall or other sturdy surface to prevent movement during transit. Use heavy-duty straps to secure it to the truck’s interior so it won’t shift if the truck comes to a sudden stop. It’s better to position the piano on its side to distribute the weight evenly. For smaller pianos, you may be able to transport them in a van or large SUV. However, always check the vehicle’s weight limits before proceeding.

If you’re moving a piano long distance, make sure it’s properly secured in the moving truck. Pianos are sensitive to temperature and humidity, so consider climate-controlled transportation if necessary. For short-distance moves, like moving the piano to a different room or nearby location, the process may be simpler, but care should still be taken to ensure the piano is protected from damage.

7. Reassembling the Piano

Congratulations, the work is almost done! Once the piano has been moved to its new location, carefully reassemble any parts that were removed, such as the legs, pedals, and music stand. After the move, you may need to have the piano tuned, as moving can sometimes affect its sound quality.

Should You Move a Piano by Yourself?

Many people wonder, can I move a piano by yourself? While it’s possible, it’s not recommended. Moving a piano by yourself requires a significant amount of strength, skill, and proper equipment. Not only can it lead to injury, but improper handling could also cause costly damage to your piano.

For most people, it’s better to hire professional piano movers. They have the experience and tools necessary to move your piano safely, without putting you at risk.

Read more: 35 Questions to Ask When Hiring a Moving Company

How Much Does It Cost to Move a Piano?

The cost of moving a piano can vary depending on the distance, the type of piano, and the difficulty of the move. On average:

  • Local moves can range from $200 to $500.
  • Long-distance piano moving can cost between $500 to $2,000, depending on the distance and additional services like tuning or climate-controlled transport.

For grand pianos, the cost is often higher, given their size and the need for disassembly.

Tips for Moving a Piano Safely

Don't Rush – Plan and Take Your Time

Moving a piano requires patience and careful planning. Rushing the process increases the risk of injury to both the movers and the piano. Before starting, take time to assess your surroundings, noting any tight spaces, narrow doorways, or stairs. This helps you strategize how to move the piano smoothly.

If you're dealing with stairs or uneven surfaces, move slowly and in small, controlled movements to maintain balance. Ensure everyone involved understands their role and knows what to expect during the move. Being methodical can prevent accidents and ensure your piano arrives at its destination unscathed.

Measure Everything – Doorways, Hallways, and Stairwells

Before you even begin moving the piano, it’s essential to measure all the spaces through which you plan to move it. Measure the piano’s dimensions, as well as doorways, hallways, staircases, and elevators to ensure it will fit without getting stuck.

Also, take note of any sharp turns or tight angles that could pose a challenge. If necessary, remove doors from their hinges to create more space. Having a clear understanding of the layout will prevent last-minute surprises and make the process smoother.

Tune the Piano After Moving

Pianos are sensitive instruments, and even a careful move can cause the internal mechanisms to shift. Once your piano is in its new location, wait a few weeks for it to acclimate to its new environment before tuning it. Changes in temperature and humidity can affect the piano’s sound, so allowing it time to adjust will ensure that your tuning lasts longer.

Hire professional movers

If in doubt, professional movers are always a worthwhile investment for something as valuable as a piano. While it’s possible to move a piano yourself, hiring professional piano movers can make the process much safer and easier. Professionals have the experience, tools, and know-how to move a piano without damaging it or your home. They also know how to handle challenging moves, like navigating tight spaces or stairs, with ease. If you're unsure about any part of the move or the piano is particularly heavy, hiring movers is a smart investment.

And remember, if the task seems too daunting and you need help moving a piano, Move4U can assist with professional piano moving services, providing peace of mind and expert handling every step of the way. Contact us to get a free piano move quote!

Read more: 11 Things to Expect from Professional Full-Service Movers


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